Earth Science Conservation Review

Summary Full report
Port Obe, CushendallAntrim
Twin rock ridges of the Ballyagan Formation protruding from beach at Port Obe, Cushendall, Co.Antrim, with green mudstone forming upper layer of each ridge.
Top surface of seaward-dipping rock ridge of Ballyagan Formation, showing large scale dessication cracks (ruler 0.14m).
North side of Port Obe showing cross-stratified sandstones of the Ballyagan Formation.
Coastal exposure about 450m NNE of Port Obe, showing massive volcanoclastic breccio-conglomerates at base of Cushendall Formation.
Site Type: Coastal section
Site Status: ESCR
Council area: Moyle District Council
Grid Reference: D24702882
Google maps: 55.09125,-6.04686
Rocks
Rock Age: Devonian (Lower Devonian)
Rock Name: Ballyagan Formation, Cross Slieve Group, Cushendall Formation
Rock Type: Conglomerate, Mudstone, Sand, Sandstone
Interest
Other interest: cross-bedding, dessication cracks

Summary of site:

The rocks along the Antrim coast from Port Obe to Cushendun form the Cross Slieve Group are believed to be Devonian in age, somewhere between 350 and 400 million years old. The absence of fossils and other means of dating make this difficult to confirm but geological opinion supports this age. They are divided into three formations (see Key Site 1146 ‘Devonian - Cross Slieve Group; Cushendun to Port Obe'), the middle one being the Ballyagan Formation. Rocks on the shore at Port Obe are the best exposures of the formation.

Two steeply inclined ridges of an uncommon lilac to purplish-red sandstone, varying in grainsize from medium to coarse, protrude through the beach deposits. The top of each ridge is formed of a 15cm-thick bed of hard, pale green mudstone with large scale cracks, filled with sand from the bed above. This is typical of baked, cracked and curled mudstones hardened in intense heat and inundated with sediment washed over by the next torrential downpour.

About 50m to the east is a craggy outcrop of very coarse conglomerate with volcanic cobbles, the basal beds of the Cushendall Formation, defining the top of the underlying Ballyagan Formation.

The coarse, pink sandstone forming the cliffs on the north side of Port Obe are also part of the Ballyagan Formation and show large scale cross bedding.

This locality is the best development of the formation and consequently is of great importance, warranting designation and protection.

 Enlander, I., Dempster, M. & Doughty, P., 2024. Port Obe, Cushendall, County Antrim, site summary. [In] Earth Science Conservation Review.
https://www.habitas.org.uk/escr/summary.php?item=309. Accessed on 2024-12-26

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