PORIFERA : Poecilosclerida : MyxillidaeSPONGES

Myxilla cf. rosacea Schmidt, 1862


 image: myxcfros
Myxilla cf. rosacea

Form: Massive-lobate, sometimes with 'tassels', very irregular.

Colour: Grey/white to pink/pale orange.

Smell: None.

Consistency: Very soft and slimy ("wet brain").

Surface: The surface is irregular, almost conulate, being raised into many bumps. There is a thin transparent surface membrane. Typical Myxillid pores are absent. There are denser white patches where spicules are more abundant.

Apertures:

  • Oscules are scattered, and somewhat irregular in shape. They are large but not numerous or conspicuous, with raised transparent edges.

Contraction:

  • The surface collapses on removal from water, but there is no true contraction.
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Internal characters

Skeleton: The principal skeleton consists of a regular reticulation of acanthostyles. Tornotes are present in the surface. Chelae and sigmata are present throughout.

Spicules: Acanthostyles (a) 170-(195)-210 μm, more densely spined than those of M. rosacea, tornotes (b) 170-(180)-210 μm, with microspined ends. Chelae (c) are about 35-40 μm and 15-20 μm; abundant sigmata (d), ca.25 μm and 15 μm, are present.

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Habitat: Found in sheltered areas with reasonable current (1/2-1 knot) on Modiolus modiolus; almost free on mud; on hydroids and rock.

Distribution: So far known only from Strangford Lough between 20 and 30m.

Identity: Appearance is quite unlike other Myxillids. Spiculation is similar to M. rosacea (q.v.) but the acanthostyles are larger and more densely spined.

Distribution Map from NBN: Myxilla cf. rosacea at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Myxilla cf. rosacea at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Myxilla cf. rosacea at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Myxilla Schmidt, 1862. AphiaID: 131970.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Porifera; Demospongiae; Heteroscleromorpha; Poecilosclerida; Myxillidae; Myxilla

Voucher: BELUM : Mc229. Strangford Lough, Down.

Editors: D. Moss, B.E. Picton.


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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2023). Myxilla cf. rosacea. Schmidt, 1862. [In] Sponges of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/sponges.php?item=C6480. Accessed on 2026-06-10