RHODOPHYTA : Palmariales : Palmariaceae | RED ALGAE |
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Palmaria palmata |
Description: Growing as a flat blade from a discoid holdfast and dividing into a few broad segments to a maximum length of 50 cm and branching from the margins. Dark brownish-red.
Habitat: Common. Epilithic or epiphytic especially on Laminaria stipes. Lower littoral and sublittoral to about 20 m on all except the most exposed rocky shores.
Distribution: Generally distributed around the British Isles. Europe: Portugal, Atlantic coasts of Spain and France, Baltic Sea, Norway, Faroes, Spitzbergen and Iceland. Greenland. Atlantic coasts of North America: Canada, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut and New Jersey. Further afield: Arctic Sea from the White Sea and Baffin Bay. Pacific coasts of North America, Alaska to California, Japan and Korea.
Similar Species: Dilsea carnosa is similar but very leathery, usually undivided although older blades may split.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Palmaria palmata at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Palmaria palmata at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
GBIF data for Palmaria palmata
WoRMS: Palmaria palmata at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) F.Weber & D.Mohr, 1805. AphiaID: 145771.
Classification: Biota; Plantae; Biliphyta; Rhodophyta; Eurhodophytina; Florideophyceae; Nemaliophycidae; Palmariales; Palmariaceae; Palmaria
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Morton, O. & Picton, B.E. (2024). Palmaria palmata. (Linnaeus) F.Weber & D.Mohr, 1805. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZM2420. Accessed on 2025-04-10 |