CHROMOPHYTA : Laminariales : Laminariaceae | BROWN ALGAE |
Description: Thalli large, brown growing to over 3 m long with thick cylindrical stipe over 2 cms in diameter tapering upwards attached by fiberous haptera. The stout stipe expands to form a flat leatherly digitate frond which splitting into several strap-like segments.
Habitat: Common. Generally sublittoral to about 30 m depth. Forms dense forests just below low tide.
Distribution: Common around the British Isles from the Channel Islands to the Shetland Islands except on the more sandy and muddy shores on the east of England. Europe: Portugal, Atlantic coasts of Spain and France, Helgoland in the North Sea, Norway, Faroes and Iceland. Further afield: Canary Islands.
Similar Species: Laminaria digitata is similar but has a smooth stipe, is somewhat smaller and is generally low littoral and upper littoral.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Laminaria hyperborea at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Laminaria hyperborea at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
WoRMS: Laminaria hyperborea at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Laminaria hyperborea (Gunnerus) Foslie, 1884. AphiaID: 145725.
Classification: Biota; Chromista; Harosa; Heterokonta; Ochrophyta; Phaeophyceae; Fucophycidae; Laminariales; Laminariaceae; Laminaria
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Morton, O. & Picton, B.E. (2024). Laminaria hyperborea. (Gunnerus) Foslie. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZR6330. Accessed on 2025-01-13 |