ECHINODERMATA : Paxillosida : AstropectinidaeSTARFISH, SEA URCHINS, ETC.

Astropecten irregularis (Pennant, 1777)


 image: astirr
Astropecten irregularis

Description: A rigid star-shaped starfish with 5 short tapering arms. At the edge of each arm there is a double series of large square plates and a horizontal row of long pointed spines. The dorsal surface appears finely granular and is sand coloured, often with purple tips to the arms and a purple spot at the centre of the disc. 5-15cm across.

Habitat: Usually on clean sand or sandy mud, where it may be buried just below the surface. It may emerge to feed at dawn and dusk.

Distribution: Common all round the British Isles.

Similar Species: This species is unlikely to be confused with any other, apart perhaps from Luidia sarsi which is much less common and has longer arms and a less rigid star-like shape.

Key Identification Features:

  • Regular stiff star shape.
  • Five tapering triangular arms with large marginal plates.
  • Conspicuous spines along edges of arms.

Distribution Map from NBN: Astropecten irregularis at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Astropecten irregularis at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Astropecten irregularis at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Astropecten irregularis (Pennant, 1777). AphiaID: 123867.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Echinodermata; Asterozoa; Asteroidea; Ambuloasteroidea; Neoasteroidea; Valvatacea; Paxillosida; Astropectinidae; Astropecten

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Astropecten irregularis. (Pennant, 1777). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZB410. Accessed on 2024-07-04