CNIDARIA : Actiniaria : ActiniidaeSEA ANEMONES AND HYDROIDS

Actinia fragacea Tugwell, 1856

Strawberry anemone


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Actinia fragacea

Description: This sea amemone is similar in form to Actinia equina but typically larger, up to 100mm across base. The column is red or dark red spotted with 'pips' of green, yellow or blue. The tentacles are usually red or purplish. Not known to reproduce by viviparity (c.f. Actinia equina).

Habitat: Usually found on the lower shore and probably in the shallow sublittoral, on rocks, etc.

Distribution: Rather local and apparently confined to the English Channel and south-west England.

Similar Species: Most likely to be confused with Actinia equina which has variants which look very like this species.

Key Identification Features:

  • Larger size and less variable coloration than Actinia equina.
  • Restricted habitat and distribution.

Distribution Map from NBN: Actinia fragacea at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Actinia fragacea at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Actinia fragacea at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Actinia fragacea Tugwell, 1856. AphiaID: 100805.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria; Enthemonae; Actinioidea; Actiniidae; Actinia

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Actinia fragacea. Tugwell, 1856. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=D11520. Accessed on 2024-12-05