CNIDARIA : Actiniaria : ActiniidaeSEA ANEMONES AND HYDROIDS

Anemonia viridis (Forsskål, 1775)

Snakelocks anemone


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Anemonia viridis

Description: The long, sinuous tentacles of this sea anemone are rarely retracted (although retractile). The column is smooth, with a row of inconspicuous warts on the rim of the parapet. The colour of the column is brownish or greyish; tentacles are similar or bright green, usually with bright purple tips and red bases. Span of tentacles up to 200mm but usually less than that in British specimens.

Habitat: Usually found in open situations exposed to the light. On the shore in pools, on rocks or sea-weed (eel-grass or kelp) and in the shallow sublittoral down to about 20m.

Distribution: Common, locally very abundant on south and west coasts of the British Isles; around southwest Europe to the Mediterranean and probably west Africa.

Similar Species: In the past brown individuals of this species have been confused with Aiptasia mutabilis.

Key Identification Features:

  • Long tentacles that are rarely retracted.
  • Smooth column with warts on parapet.

Distribution Map from NBN: Anemonia viridis at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Anemonia viridis at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Anemonia viridis at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Anemonia viridis (Forsskål, 1775). AphiaID: 100808.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria; Enthemonae; Actinioidea; Actiniidae; Anemonia

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Anemonia viridis. (Forsskål, 1775). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=D11580. Accessed on 2024-07-04