Description: A 3-4mm brown ground beetle with 4 cream spots on elytra (like D. quadrimaculatus but smaller). Lives under bark, often on apple trees but also other broadleafs and on conifers. Locally common.
NI account: Widespread but less common than the similar but larger D. quadrimaculatus.
Ecology: Arboreal, and, according to Lindroth (1986) and Luff (1998), almost exclusively on conifers. Modern records suggest that deciduous trees may be more important in Ireland: sycamore (3); apple (2); horse chestnut (1); Sitka spruce (1); Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. (1).
Distribution: A European Southern-temperate species (83) distributed across Europe except the extreme north through the Mediterranean to Asia Minor and the Crimea.
Similar Species: Dromius quadrimaculatus: larger (5.2-6.4mm); hind angles in this species of pronotum rounded, not protruding or sharp (Fig. 98)
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Calodromius spilotus at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Calodromius spilotus at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
GBIF data for Calodromius spilotus | Classification: Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Calodromius
Thumbnails for genus Calodromius
Anderson, R., 2024. Calodromius spilotus. (Illiger, 1798). [In] Ground Beetles of Ireland. https://www2.habitas.org.uk/beetles/species.php?item=7474. Accessed on 2024-12-26. |