References

Aleksandrowicz, O. (2012) New record of Tachyura parvula (Dejean, 1831) (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Middle Pomerania Baltic Sea coast (N Poland). Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline 16: 147-149.

Alexander, K.N.A. (1993). Observations from an Irish mountain summit. The Coleopterist. 2(2): 42-44.

Alexander, K.N.A. (2022) The British status of Tachyura parvula (Dejean) (Carabidae) – native or not? The Coleopterist 31(3): 140-141.

Andersen, J. (1987). Qualitative changes in the Norwegian carabid beetle fauna during the present century. 6th European Carabidologist meeting, Balatonalmadi, Hungary, September 15-19, 1986. Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 22: 35-44.

Anderson, R. (1979). The Coleoptera of a Lough Neagh sandy shoreline with recent records of Stenus palposus Zetterstedt (Staphylinidae) and Dyschirius obscurus Gyllenhal (Carabidae). Ir. Nat. J. 19: 297-302.

Anderson, R. (1981). Coleoptera from the Burren, including Acupalpus consputus (Dufts.) and Bembidion fumigatum (Dufts.) (Carabidae) new to Ireland. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 116: 138.

Anderson, R. (1985). Agonum lugens (Duftschmid) new to the British Isles (Col., Carabidae). Entomologist's mon. Mag. 121: 133-135.

Anderson, R. (1986). Agonum micans Nicolai (Coleoptera: Carabidae) re-found on Lough Neagh. Ir. Nat. J. 22: 211.

Anderson, R. (1987). Some uncommon Carabidae from south Dublin/Wicklow. Ir. Nat. J. 22: 259-260.

Anderson, R. (1989). Haughey's Fort: analysis of an insect death assemblage. Emania 6: 24-27.

Anderson, R. (1990). Adalia bipunctata (L.) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Northern Ireland. Ir. Nat. J. 23: 282.

Anderson, R. (1991). Amara convexiuscula (Marsh.) (Carabidae) re-instated as Irish and other Waterford Coleoptera. Ir. Nat. J. 23: 505-506.

Anderson, R. (1992). Recent occurrences of Bembidion stephensi Crotch (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Ireland. Ir. Nat. J. 24: 169.

Anderson, R. (1993). Rufinism in Irish Pterostichus nigrita (Paykull) (Col., Carabidae). Entomologists' mon. Mag. 129: 122.

Anderson, R. (1996). Anamastigona pulchellum Silvestri (Chordeumatida: Anthroleucosomatidae) an addition to the fauna of northern Europe, recorded from Ireland. Bull. Brit. Myriapod Gp. 11: 7-11.

Anderson, R. (1997). A second Irish locality for Agonum livens (Gyll.). The Coleopterist. 5: 11.

Anderson, R. (1999). Calathus cinctus Motschulsky (Col., Carabidae) on the north coast of Ireland Entomologist's mon. Mag. 135: 38.

Anderson, R. & Cameron, A. (1992). The discovery of Trechus rivularis (Gyll.) (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in west Tyrone and Fermanagh. Ir. Nat. J. 24: 168.

Anderson, R. & Luff, M.L. (1994). Calathus cinctus Motschulsky, a species of the Calathus melanocephalus/mollis complex (Col., Carabidae) occurring in the British Isles. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 130: 131-135.

Anderson, R. & McFerran, D.M. (1995). A recent Irish record of Cymindis vaporariorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Rathlin ESA. Ir. Nat. J. 25: 116

Anderson, R. & McFerran, D.M. (1996). Miscodera arctica (Paykull) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in east Antrim, a second Irish record. Ir. Nat. J. 25: 189-190.

Anderson, R. & Meharg, M. (1989). A third site for Trechus rivularis (Gyll.) (Col., Carabidae) in Ireland. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 125: 4.

Anderson, R., Nash, R. & O'Connor, J.P. (1997). A revised and annotated list of Irish Coleoptera. Ir. Nat. J. Spec. Entomol. Suppl. 1997: 1-81.

Asteraki, E.J., Hanks, C.B. & Clements, R.O. (1995). The influence of different types of grassland field margin on carabid beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) communities. Agric. Ecosystems & Environment 54: 195-202.

Aukema, B. (1990). Taxonomy, life-history and distribution of three closely related species of the genus Calathus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Tijdschr. Entomol. 133: 121-141.

Baars (1979). Catches in pitfall traps in relation to mean densities of carabid beetles. Oecol. Plant. 44: 125-140.

Barber, A. D. & Jones, R.E. (1996). Geographical distribution of diplopods in Great Britain and Ireland; possible causal factors. In Geoffroy, J.-J., Mauriés, J.-P. & Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M., (eds.) Acta Myriapodologica. Mém. Mus. Natn. Hist. nat. 169: 243-256.

Bell, R.T. & Davidson, R.L. (1987). Harpalus rubripes Duftschmid, a European ground beetle new to North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Coleopt. Bull. 41: 56.

Bell, A.C., Henry, T. & McAdam, J.H. (1994). Grassland management and its effect on wildlife value of field margins. In Haggar, R. & Peel, S. (Eds.) Grassland management and nature conservation. Occasional Symposium No. 28, pp. 185-189. British Grassland Society, Hurley.

Bilton, D.T. (1993). A morphometric study of the diving beetle Hydroporus glabriusculus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) in western Europe, including a comparison of morphological and genetic divergence patterns. Zool. Anz. 231: 111-124.

Borges, P.A.V. (1996). Seasonal activity of a ground-beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblage in the remnant of a salty-lake from Terceira (Azores). Elytron (Barcelona) 9 (1995): 65-75.

Bousquet, Y. (1987). The carabid fauna of Canada and Alaska USA, range extensions, additions and descriptions of two new species of Dyschirius (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Coleopt. Bull. 41: 111-135.

Bousquet, Y. (1992). Bembidion-femoratum Sturm and Amara-communis Panzer (Coleoptera, Carabidae) new to North America. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 100: 503-509.

Brown, R.A., Curry, R., Donaghy, A., Hughes, D., Kitchen, J., Mellon, C. & Nelson, B. (1997). Biodiversity in Northern Ireland - priorities for wildlife conservation: a discussion document.

Buckle, C. W. (1900). Beetles collected in Lough Foyle District, Cos. Donegal and Derry. Ir. Nat. 9: 2-11.

Bullock, E. (1914). Coleoptera from the south west of Ireland. Ir. Nat. 23: 105-112.

Bullock, E. (1932a). Coleoptera from Co. Kerry, Ireland. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 68: 130.

Bullock, E. (1932b). Additional records of Coleoptera from Killarney. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 68: 136.

Butterfield, & Coulson, J. (1983). The carabid community on peat and upland grasslands in northern England. Holarctic Ecol. 6: 163-174.

Cameron, A. (1994). The effect of afforestation on the physical and biological characteristics of blanket bog. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Science, The Queen's University of Belfast.

Cameron, A., Millsopp, C.A. & McAdam, J.H. (1997). Biological monitoring of grasslands in the West Fermanagh and Erne Lakeland ESA. In Sheldrick, R. (Ed.) Grassland management in the Environmentally Sensitive Areas. Occasional Symposium No. 32, , pp. 55-60. British Grassland Society, Hurley.

Cawley, M. (1997). Distribution records for uncommon millipedes (Diplopoda) including Thalassisobates littoralis (Silvestri) new to Ireland. Ir. Nat. J. 25: 380-382.

Clark, M.J. & Smith, F.B. (1988). Wet and dry deposition of Chernobyl releases. Nature (Lond.) 332: 245-249.

Collins, J.F. & Cummins, T. (1996). Agroclimatic atlas of Ireland. Agmet, Dublin.

Cooper, A. & Murray, R. (1987a). A landscape ecological study of the Mourne and Slieve Croob Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Report to the Countryside and Wildlife Branch, Department of the Environment (DOENI), Department of Environmental Studies, University of Ulster, Coleraine.

Cooper, A. & Murray, R. (1987b). A landscape ecological study of the Antrim Coast and Glens and Causeway Coast Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Report to the Countryside and Wildlife Branch, Department of the Environment (DOENI), Department of Environmental Studies, University of Ulster, Coleraine.

Crawford, W. M. (1936). Records of Irish Coleoptera. Ir. Nat. 6: 25.

Cruickshank, J.G. (1997). The soil-forming environment in Northern Ireland. In Ed. Cruikshank, J.G. Soil and Environment: Northern Ireland. Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland and the Queen's University, Belfast.

Cruickshank, M.M. & Tomlinson, R.W. (1990). Peatland in Northern Ireland: inventory and prospect. Ir. Geogr. 23: 17-30.

Cuthbertson, A. & McAdam, J.H. (1996). The effect of tree density and species on carabid beetles in rough pasture-tree agroforestry systems on a lowland site. Agrof. Forum 7: 17-20.

D.A.N.I. (1997). Annual review of agricultural statistics for Northern Ireland. 1996. HMSO, Belfast.

Dawson, J. F. (1854). Geodephaga Britannica. Van Voorst, London.

Day, K. R. (1987). The species and community characteristics of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in some Northern Ireland nature reserves. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 87B: 65 - 82.

Day, K. R. & Carthy, J. (1988). Changes in carabid beetle communities accompanying a rotation of Sitka spruce. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 24: 407-415.

Day, K. R., Marshall, S. & Heaney, C. (1993). Associations between forest type and invertebrates: ground beetle community patterns in a natural oakwood and juxtaposed conifer plantations. Forestry 66: 37-50.

Den Boer, P. J., Szyszko, J. & Vermeulen, R. (1993). Spreading the risk of extinction by genetic diversity in populations of the carabid beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus F. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Neth. J. Zool. 43: 242-259.

Doberski, J. & Lyle, L. (1997). A study of the ground beetles (Carabidae) of Corsican pine plantations in Thetford Forest, eastern England. Entomologist 116: 15-23.

Donisthorpe, H. St-J. K. (1903). Three weeks in South Kerry, June, 1902. Ir. Nat. 12: 59-65.

Eckel, G. (1990). The influence of soil surface augmentation resulting from tillage on the presence of carabid beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera). Bayer Landwirtsch. Jahrb. 67: 561-568.

Eyre, M.D. & Rushton, S.P. (1989). Quantification of conservation criteria using invertebrates. J. appl. Ecol. 33: 301-310.

Fisher, N. (1935). Marine beetle at Greenisland, Co. Antrim. Ir. Nat. J. 5: 310.

Forest Service (1997). Forest Service Annual Report 1996. Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland, Forest Service, Dundonald House, Belfast.

Fowler, W. W. (1887).The Coleoptera of the British Islands. Vol 1. London.

Gardner, S.M. (1991). Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) communities on upland heath and their association with heathland flora. J. Biogeogr. 18: 281-289.

Greenslade, P.J.M. (1964). Pitfall-trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera). J. anim. Ecol. 33: 301-310.

Halbert, J. N. (1907). Irish Field Club Union. Cork Conference. Terrestrial Coleoptera. Ir. Nat. 16: 290-293.

Halbert, J.N. (1910). Cryptophagus bimaculatus, Panz., and other Coleoptera at Lough Neagh. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 46: 62-66.

Halbert, J.N. (1924). Coleoptera in the Dublin district. Ir. Nat. 33: 131-134

Hansen, M. (1998). Agonum duftschmidi Schmidt og A. hypocrita (Apfelbeck) - to nye danske løbebiller af Agonum viduum-gruppen (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Entomol. Medd. 66: 21-30.

Hardy, J.R. (1897). Coleoptera of Rathlin Island. Ir. Nat. 6: 187-188.

Heil, G.W. & Aerts, R. (1993). General introduction. In Heathlands: patterns and processes in a changing environment. Eds. Aerts, R. & Heil, G.W., Geobotany 20: 1-24.

Herrero, L. & Arricibita, F.J. (1990). Los Carábidos de Navarra España. E.J. Brill/Scandinavian Science Press, Leiden, Entomograph 12: 1-241.

Hill, M.O. (1979a). DECORANA: a FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging. Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Hill, M.O. (1979b). TWINSPAN: a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Hodge, P. J. (1998). Chlaenius tristis (Schaller) (Carabidae): a thriving colony in north Wales. The Coleopterist 6: 106-107.

Houston, W. K. & Luff, M. L. (1983). The identification and distribution of the three species of Patrobus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) found in Britain. Entomologist's Gaz. 34: 283-288.

Huk, T. & Kling, T. (1995). Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the former bog grosses moor (SE - Lower Saxony). Braunscheig. Naturkind. Schr. 4: 831-839.

Hyman, P.S. (revised by Parsons, M.S.) (1992). A review of the scarce and threatened Coleoptera of Great Britain. Part 1. U.K. Nature Conservation: 3. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

Janson, O.E. (1920). Coleoptera in Co. Kerry. Ir. Nat. 29: 1-6

Janson, O.E. (1924). Coleoptera at Lough Neagh (Co. Antrim) and Newcastle (Co. Down). Ir. Nat. 33: 69-72.

Janson, O.E. & Bonaparte Wyse, L. H. (1923). A fortnight's entomology in Co. Waterford. Ir. Nat. 32: 9-17.

Jenkins, A., Helliwell, R.C., Swingewood, P.J., Sefton, C., Renshaw, M. & Ferris, C. (1998). Will reduced sulphur emissions under the Second Sulphur Protocol lead to a recovery of acid sensitive sites in the UK? Environ. Pollut. 99: 309-318.

Jensen, T.S., Dyring, L., Kristensen, B., Nielsen, B.O. & Rasmussen, E.R. (1989). Spring dispersal and summer habitat distribution of Agonum dorsale (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Pedobiologia 33: 155-165.

Johnson, W. F. (1905). Insects at Rosses Point, Co. Sligo. Ir. Nat. 14: 252-255.

Johnson, W. F. (1906). Notes on Irish Coleoptera. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 42: 11-12.

Johnson, W. F. (1914). Coleoptera collected by the late H. L. Orr. Ir. Nat. 23: 14-16.

Johnson, W.F. & Halbert, J.N. (1902). A list of the beetles of Ireland. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 6(3): 535-827.

Johnson, W.F. & Halbert, J.N. (1912). Clare Island Survey. 28. Terrestrial Coleoptera. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 31: 1-24.

Jordan, C. (1997). Mapping rainfall chemistry in Ireland 1972-1994. Biol. Environ. 97B: 53-73.

Kennedy, T.F. (1994). The ecology of Bembidion obtusum (Ser.) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). in winter wheat fields in Ireland. Biol. & Env. 94B: 33-40.

Kirby, P. (1992). Habitat management for invertebrates. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire.

Koch, D. (1986). Morphological-physiological studies on "Pterostichus nigrita" (Col., Carab.), a complex of sibling species. In (eds. Boer, P.J. den, Luff, M.L., Mossakowski, D. & Weber, F.), Carabid beetles, their evolution, natural history and classification, pp. 267-279.

Koch, K.C. (1992). Die Käfer Mitteleuropas, Ökologie, 1. Goecke and Evers, Krefeld.

Krogerus, R. (1932). Über die Ökologie und Verbreitung der Arthropoden der Trebsandgebiete an den küsten Finnlands. Acta Zool. Fenn. 12: 1-308.

Langham, C. (1897a). Coleoptera taken at Tempo, Enniskillen. Ir. Nat. 6: 57.

Langham, C. (1897b). Tachypus pallipes, a beetle new to Ireland. Ir. Nat. 6: 58.

Larochelle, A. (1989). First records of Broscus cephalotes (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Broscini) for North America. Coleopt. Bull. 43: 69-73.

Lindroth, C. H. (1961-69). The ground-beetles (Carabidae excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska. 1-6. Opusc. Entomol. (Suppl.) 20, 24, 29, 33, 34, 35 (1961-1969).

Lindroth, C. H. (1974). Coleoptera: Carabidae. Handbooks ident. Br. Insects 4(2): 1-146. British Entomological Society, London.

Lindroth, C.H. (1985). The Carabidae Coleoptera of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomol. Scand. 15(1): 1-232.

Lindroth, C.H. (1986). The Carabidae Coleoptera of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomol. Scand. 15(2): 233-497.

Lindroth, C. H. (1992). Ground beetles (Carabidae) of Fennoscandia, a zoogeographic study, Part I. Intercept, Andover, UK.

Ljungberg, H. (1996). De svenska jordlöparna I Agonum viduum-gruppen (Coleoptera: Carabidae) - nytillskott och namnändringar. Entomol. Tidskr. 117: 145-159.

Luff, M.L. (1975). Some features influencing the efficiency of pitfalls traps. Oecol. Plant. 19: 345-357.

Luff, M. L. (1996). Further additions to the Manx list of Coleoptera. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 132: 29-31.

Luff, M. L. (1998). Provisional atlas of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Britain. Biological Records Centre, Huntingdon.

Luff, M.L., Eyre, M.D. & Rushton, S.P. (1990). Classification and ordination of habitats of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in north-east England. J. Biogeogr. 16: 121-130.

Luff, M.L., Eyre, M.D. & Rushton, S.P. (1992). Classification and prediction of grassland habitats using ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). J. Environ. Manage. 35: 301-315.

Luka, H., Marggi, W. & Nagel, P. (1997). Agonum nigrum Dejean, 1828, new to Switzerland. A contribution to its distribution and ecology (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 70: 311-321.

Lys, J.-A. & Nentwig, W. (1992). Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management 4. Surface activity movements and activity density of abundant carabid beetles in a cereal field. Oecologia (Heidelb.) 92: 373-382.

McAdam, J.H. (1988). The impact of sheep and cattle on upland pasture. In Montgomery, W.I., McAdam, J.H. & Smith, B. (Eds), The high country (land-use and land-use change in Irish uplands). Proceedings of the Institute of Biology, Northern Ireland Branch and the Geographic Society of Ireland Symposium, pp. 14-23. The Queen's University of Belfast.

McAdam, J.H. (1996). Vegetation change and management in temperate agroforestry systems. Aspects Appl. Biol. 44: 95-100.

McAdam, J.H., Bell, A.C. & Henry, T. (1994). Field margin flora and fauna changes in response to grassland management practices. In Boatman, N. (Ed.) Field margins - integrating agriculture and conservation. British Crop Protection Council Monograph No. 58, pp. 153-160.

McAdam, J.H., Cameron, A., Campbell, J., Hoppé, G.M. & Mulholland, F. (1997). Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Northern Ireland. Biological evaluation of the scheme between 1994 and 1997. Department of Applied Plant Science, The Queen's University of Belfast.

McAdam, J.H., Hegarty, C.A., McFerran, D.M., Cameron, A. & Mulholland, F. (1994). Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Northern Ireland. Biological monitoring report year One - 1993. Department of Applied Plant Science, The Queen's University of Belfast.

McAdam, J.H., Hegarty, C.A., McFerran, D.M., Cameron, A. & Mulholland, F. (1995). Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Northern Ireland. Biological monitoring report year Two - 1994. Department of Applied Plant Science, The Queen's University of Belfast.

McAdam, J.H. & Hoppé, G.M. (1996). The effect of tree spacing on pasture composition in a silvopastoral system. Agrof. Forum 7: 30-33.

McFerran, D.M. (1991). The impact of burning and grazing on upland vegetation and invertebrate communities in Co Antrim. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, The Queen's University of Belfast.

McFerran, D. M., Anderson, R., Cameron, A. & Hegarty, C. A. (1996). The distribution and status of Carabus nitens L. 1758 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Environmentally Sensitive Areas throughout Northern Ireland. Ir. Nat. J. 25: 212-218.

McFerran, D. M., Cameron, A. & Anderson, R. (1995). The distribution and status of Carabus clatratus L. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the West Fermanagh and Erne Lakeland Environmentally Sensitive Area. Ir. Nat. J. 25: 67-71.

McFerran, D.M., McAdam, J.H. & Montgomery, W.I. (1994). Effects of grazing intensity on heather, vegetation and ground beetle assemblages of the uplands of Co. Antrim, north-east Ireland. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 94B: 41-52.

McFerran, D.M., McAdam, J.H. & Montgomery, W.I. (1995). The impact of burning and grazing on heathland plants and invertebrates in Co Antrim. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 95B: 1-17.

McFerran, D.M., Meharg, M.J., Montgomery, W.I. & McAdam, J.H. (1994). The impact of grazing on communities of ground dwelling beetles (Coleoptera : Carabidae) in upland vegetation in north-east Ireland. In K. Desender et al. (eds.). Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution, pp. 327-332. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.

MacGowan, I. & Owen, J. A. (1993). Pelophila borealis Paykull (Col.: Carabidae) on the Scottish mainland. Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 105: 75-77.

MacKechnie Jarvis, C. (1971). Pterostichus aterrimus (Herbst) and Lebia crux-minor (L.) (Col., Carabidae) in Co. Clare. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 107: 140.

Mallon, E.D. (1997). The management of wet grassland for breeding waders in the West Fermanagh and Erne Lakeland ESA. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, The Queen's University of Belfast.

Marggi, W. (1992). Faunistik der Sandlaufkäfer und Laufkäfer der Schweiz (Cicindelidae & Carabidae) Coleoptera. Teil 1. Doc. Faun. Helvetiae 13: 1-477.

Meharg, M.J. (1988). Changing management and the ecology of uplands in Northern Ireland. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, The Queen's University of Belfast.

Meharg, M.J. & Montgomery, W.I. (1988). Management effects on land invertebrates. In:Montgomery, W.I., McAdam, J.H. & Smith, B. (Eds), The high country (land-use and land-use changes in Irish uplands), pp. 24-34. Proceeding of the Institute of Biology Northern Ireland Branch and the Geographic Society of Ireland Symposium, The Queen's University of Belfast.

Mendel, H. (1993a). Anisodactylus nemorivagus (Duftschmid) (Carabidae), new to Ireland. The Coleopterist 2: 44.

Mitchell, B. (1963). Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank). II. Studies on populations of adults in the field with special reference to the technique of pitfall trapping. J. appl. Ecol. 32: 377-392.

Murray, R., Cooper, A. & McCann, T. (1991). A landscape ecological study of Fermanagh District. Report to Countryside and Wildlife Branch, DOENI. Department of Environmental Studies, University of Ulster, Coleraine.

Morris, M. G. (1967). Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) and other insects collected in north west Clare, with special reference to the Burren region. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 65B: 349-371.

Nash, R., Anderson, R. & O'Connor, J.P. (1997). Recent additions to the list of Irish Coleoptera. Ir. Nat. J. 25: 319-325.

Nelson, B., 1998. A survey of the invertebrates of fens od counties Armagh and Down. Environment and Heritage Service Research and Development Series No. 98/1.

Nicholson, G.W. (1914). Coleoptera from Cavan and Meath. Ir. Nat. 23: 68-72.

O'Mahony, E. (1940). Trechus subnotatus Dej. (Col., Carabidae) in Co. Dublin. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 76: 136.

Owen, J.A. (1994). Badister anomalous (sic) Perris, Carpelimus impressus (Lacordaire) and Stenus kiesenwetteri Rosenhauer, Coleoptera new to Ireland. Ir. Nat. J. 24: 467-468.

Owen, J.A. (1997). Beetles (Coleoptera) recorded from various Irish sites in 1993, 1994 and 1996. Bull. Ir. biogeog. Soc. 20: 136-154.

Pearce, J., Magee, E.J., McAdam, J.H., Synott, H.J. & Colgan,P.A. (1995). Radiocaesium cycling in upland pasture. In Jeffrey, D.W., Jones, M.B. & McAdam, J.H. Irish grasslands, their biology and management, pp. 188-193. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

Perring, F.H. (1996). A bridge too far - the non-Irish element in the British flora. Watsonia 21: 15-51.

Preston, C.D. & Hill, M.O. (1997). The geographical relationships of British and Irish vascular plants. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 124: 1-120.

Rushton, S.D., Luff, M.L. & Eyre, M.D. (1989). Effects of pasture improvement and management on the ground beetle and spider communities of upland grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 26: 489-503.

Rushton, S.D., Luff, M.L. & Eyre, M.D. (1991). Habitat characteristics of grassland Pterostichus species (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Ecol. Entomol. 16: 91-104.

Schmidt, J. (1994). Revision der mit Agonum (s. str.) viduum (Panzer, 1797) verwandten Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Beitr. Entomol. 44: 3-51.

Serrano, A.R.M. & Borges, P.A.V. (1995). A new subspecies of Trechus fulvus Dejean, 1831 (Trechus fulvus madeirensis n. ssp.) from the Madeira Island with some biogeographical comments. Boletim Museu Munic. Funchal Suppl. 4: 663-670.

Smith, A.G. & Goddard, I.C. (1991). A 12500 year record of the vegetational history at Sluggan Bog, Co. Antrim incorporating a pollen zone scheme for the non-specialist. New Phytol. 118: 167-187.

Sowig, P. (1986). Experiments on the substrate-preference and the reduction of competition of riparian carabid beetles. Zool. Jahrb. abt. Syst. Oekol. Geogr. Tiere 113: 55-77.

Speight, M.C.D. (1972). Ground beetles (Col. Carabidae) from the Bourn Vincent National Park. Ir. Nat. J. 17: 226-230.

Speight, M.C.D. (1976a). Agonum livens, Asemum striatum and Xylota coerulieventris: insects new to Ireland. Ir. Nat. J. 18: 274-275.

Speight, M.C.D. (1976b). Badister meridionalis, Megasyrphus annulipes and Wesmaelius quadrifasciatus: insects new to Ireland. Ir. Nat. J. 18: 303-304.

Speight, M. C. D. (1976c). Amara montivaga Sturm (Col., Carabidae) in Ireland. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 111(1975): 200.

Speight, M.C.D. (1977). Notes on three ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Dyschirius luedersi new to Ireland, Badister peltatus and Chlaenius tristis reinstated as Irish. Ir. Nat. J. 19: 116-118.

Speight, M.C.D. (1986). Asaphidion curtum, Dorylomorpha maculata, Selatosomus melancholicus and Syntormon miki, insects new to Ireland. Ir. Nat. J. 22: 20-23.

Speight, M.C.D., Anderson, R. & Luff, M.L. (1983). An annotated list of the Irish ground beetles (Col., Carabidae and Cicindelidae). Bull. Ir. biogeog. Soc. 6: (1982): 25-53.

Speight, M.C.D., Martinez, M. & Luff, M.L. (1986). The Asaphidion (Col.: Carabidae) species occurring in Great Britain and Ireland. Proc. Trans. Br. ent. nat. Hist. Soc. 19: 17-21.

Synge, F.M. (1985). Coastal evolution. In Edwards, K.J. & Warren, W.P. (eds.) The quarternary history of Ireland, pp. 115-131. Academic Press, London.

Thiele, H.-U. (1977). Carabid beetles in their environments. Springer Verlag, Berlin.

Thomas, M.B., Sotherton, N.W., Coombes, D.S. & Wratten, S.D. (1992). Habitat factors influencing the distribution of polyphagous predatory insects between field boundaries. Ann. Appl. Biol. 120: 197-202.

Tinsley, H.M. (1975). The former woodland of the Nidderdale Moors (Yorkshire) and the role of early man in its decline. J. Ecol. 63: 1-16.

Todd, P. (1995). The ecological effects of mechanised peat extraction on blanket bogs in Northern Ireland. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Applied Plant Science, The Queen's University of Belfast.

Tolonen, T. (1995). Importance of generalist epigeal predator species in a cereal field: Predation on baits. J. Appl. Entomol. 119: 113-117.

Tomlinson, R.W. (1982). The erosion of peat in the uplands of Northern Ireland. Irish Geographer 14: 51-64.

Tomlinson, R.W. (1997). Land cover - based on Corine land cover programme. In Cruickshank, J.G. (ed.) Soil and environment: Northern Ireland. Agricultural and Environmental Science Division, DANI, Belfast, pp. 99-118.

Turin, H. (1981). Provisional checklist of the European ground-beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae & Carabidae). Monogr. Ned. Entomol.Ver. 9: 1-249.

UNECE (1994). Protocol to the 1979 convention on long range transboundary air pollution. United Nations, Geneva.

Whiteside, L., Bell, A.C. & McAdam, J.H. (1998) The effect of trees on grassland biodiversity. Agrof. Forum 9: 29-34.

Wilcock, D.N. (1979). Post-war land drainage, fertiliser use and environmental impact in Northern Ireland. J. Environ. Manage. 8: 137-149.