Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : SphaeriidaeSnails and slugs

Euglesa casertana (Poli, 1791)

Caserta pea mussel

Euglesa casertana

Description: TYpically a broad, almost equilateral pea shell with broad, low umbos slightly behind the middle. Surface is silky/glossy from faint concentric striation. Colour whitish to grey-brown. Very widespread. 4-5 mm.

World Distribution: With an almost cosmopolitan distribution. Distribution type: Circumpolar Wide-temperate (66).

Irish Distribution: One of the commonest Euglesa in most parts of Ireland along with E. subtruncata.

Ecology:

  • Tolerant of a range of trophic conditions from lowland swamps to large, deep rivers and calcareous lakes
  • Can occur in peaty pools and swamps at high altitude
  • Usually located in bottom sediments but may climb vegetation

Key Identification Features:

  • A broad, sub-triangular or oval shell
  • Umbos slightly behind the middle
  • Sculpture of faint concentric striations
  • Periostracum silky, scarcely glossy
  • Colour whitish to grey-brown and often coated with reddish-brown deposits

Red list status:

  • Least concern (lc).

Distribution Map from NBN: Euglesa casertana at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Euglesa casertana at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Euglesa casertana | Classification: Bivalvia, Sphaeriida, Sphaeriidae, Euglesa

Thumbnails for genus Euglesa

 Anderson, R., 2024. Euglesa casertana. (Poli, 1791). [In] MolluscIreland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.php?item=79. Accessed on 2024-12-26.