Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ellobiida : EllobiidaeSnails and slugs

Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774

Herald snail

Carychium minimum

Description: A tiny dull white shell with oval aperture ornamented with two denticles and a thickened lip produced into a small, inward-pointing knob in the middle. Spire relatively shorter and body whorl broader than in Carychium tridentatum. Widespread in wet places. 1.6-1.9 mm.

World Distribution: Found across central and northern Europe into western Siberia. Distribution type: Eurosiberian Boreo-temperate (54).

Irish Distribution: Widespread and frequent throughout Ireland, except on peaty soils.

Ecology:

  • Prefers wetland and carr habitats at elevations up to about 350m
  • Also occasinally in ancient woodlands with C. tridentatum - these species are good indicators of long established, minimally disturbed woods
  • Rarely occurs on peatlands except where base-rich flushes occur

Key Identification Features:

  • A tiny dull white, cylindrical shell
  • Very similar to Carychium tridentatum but with a broader body whorl, a distinction which can be judged in the field, with practice
  • Mouth oval with two denticles and a thickened lip
  • Internally, the shell has a simple, thin lamella running around the columella, seen by breaking open the shell above the aperture

Red list status:

  • Least concern (lc).

Distribution Map from NBN: Carychium minimum at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Carychium minimum at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Carychium minimum | Classification: Gastropoda, Ellobiida, Ellobiidae, Carychium

Thumbnails for genus Carychium

 Anderson, R., 2024. Carychium minimum. O. F. Müller, 1774. [In] MolluscIreland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.php?item=50. Accessed on 2024-12-27.