Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : ArionidaeSnails and slugs

Arion subfuscus (Draparnaud, 1805)

Dusky slug

Arion subfuscus

Description: A medium-sized, dusky brown to orange roundback slug distinguished from other, similar species and their young by the very flat tuberculation on the back and by its inability to assume a bell shape when fully contracted. Common in woods and on wild ground but not in gardens. 50-70 mm.

World Distribution: Throughout Europe but commonest in the west. Distribution type: European Wide-temperate (63).

Irish Distribution: The second most common Irish slug after Deroceras reticulatum.

Ecology:

  • Ubiquitous and abundant in all categories of land, except gardens, to the summits of high mountains including Slieve Donard, Co. Down (850m)
  • Commonest in woodland where it hides under stones and dead wood

Key Identification Features:

  • A medium-sized roundback slug of a predominantly brown colour, ranging from black-brown through olive-brown to orange, occasionally a bright reddish-orange
  • Lateral bands nearly always present and of a slightly to moderately darker shade than the rest of the upper surface
  • Foot fringe pale with thin lineolations (less well formed than the large roundback species)
  • Sole uniformly pale, slightly translucent
  • Tentacles pale
  • Exhibits no rocking response and is unable to contract into a bell shape when stimulated

Red list status:

  • Least concern (lc).

Distribution Map from NBN: Arion subfuscus at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Arion subfuscus at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Arion subfuscus | Classification: Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Arionidae, Arion

Thumbnails for genus Arion

 Anderson, R., 2024. Arion subfuscus. (Draparnaud, 1805). [In] MolluscIreland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.php?item=36. Accessed on 2024-12-26.