Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : HygromiidaeSnails and slugs

Zenobiellina subrufescens (J. S. Miller, 1822)

Brown Snail

Zenobiellina subrufescens

Description: A very fragile, thin, depressed-globular shell with a low spire of 4½-5 convex whorls with moderate sutures. Slightly shouldered at the periphery. Mouth elliptical, lacking a rib. Surface slightly glossy, thin and translucent, pale brown with fine irregular growth ridges. Widespread but local. 8-10 mm.

World Distribution: Range centred upon the British Isles with a few localities on the western coasts of France. Distribution type: Oceanic temperate (71).

Irish Distribution: Widespread in an arc around the south, west and north of Ireland but rare or very local in the central plain and in eastern counties.

Ecology:

  • An old woodland relict and confined to old woodland and scrub in glens, river valleys and scarps
  • It often occurs in association with the wood rush, Luzula
  • Appears adept at climbing trees and may often be swept or beaten off trees such as hazel and beech

Key Identification Features:

  • A very thin, translucent brown shell
  • Depressed-globular spire with 4½-5 convex whorls with moderate sutures
  • Slightly shouldered at the periphery
  • Animal variable in colour from pale to dark grey to almost black
  • Mouth elliptical lacking an internal rib or thickening

Red list status:

  • Vulnerable (VU).

Distribution Map from NBN: Zenobiellina subrufescens at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Zenobiellina subrufescens at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Zenobiellina subrufescens | Classification: Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hygromiidae, Zenobiellina

Thumbnails for genus Zenobiellina

 Anderson, R., 2024. Zenobiellina subrufescens. (J. S. Miller, 1822). [In] MolluscIreland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.php?item=194. Accessed on 2024-12-26.