Mollusca : Gastropoda : incertae sedis : LymnaeidaeSnails and slugs

Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ear pond snail

Radix auricularia

Description: The prevailing form of the ear pond snail in Ireland (lagotis Schrank) is not very ear-shaped and rather similar to forms of Ampullaceana balthica, but has a sharper spire with deflected protoconch (seen in the angle which the shell makes with the animal body during movement) and a generally more expanded body whorl. Local in Ireland and uncommon. 15-30 mm.

World Distribution: In Europe it occurs mainly in the milder central and western lowlands or in southern parts and thence across Siberia to east Asia. Distribution type: Eurasian Wide-temperate (65) and Southern-temperate (85).

Irish Distribution: Sparsely distributed through the central plain and around Loughs Neagh and Erne. It has apparently declined recently in much of central Ireland (Byrne et al., 2009).

Ecology:

  • Scattered in silty habitats of peri-neutral to alkaline pH with abundant macrophytes
  • Generally confined to large lake systems and rivers
  • Relatively resistant to eutrophication and found, for instance, among dense growths of Cladophora along the hypertrophic shoreline of Lough Neagh

Key Identification Features:

  • A medium to large shell with very large body whorl and short spire
  • Aperture ear-shaped, with strongly reflected lip, but in the typical Irish form the aperture is smaller and the lip less reflected, more like that of Ampullaceana balthica
  • Upper edge of the aperture makes a right angle with the body whorl
  • Spire is deflected so that when the animal crawls it points obliquely to one side

Red list status:

  • Vulnerable (VU).

Distribution Map from NBN: Radix auricularia at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Radix auricularia at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Radix auricularia | Classification: Gastropoda, incertae sedis, Lymnaeidae, Radix

Thumbnails for genus Radix

 Anderson, R., 2024. Radix auricularia. (Linnaeus, 1758). [In] MolluscIreland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.php?item=151. Accessed on 2024-12-26.