Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : SphaeriidaeSnails and slugs

Euglesa personata (Malm, 1855)

Red-crusted pea mussel

Euglesa personata

Description: Shell a rounded, regular oval, shape with low, rounded umbos placed centrally. Surface dull or silky with very fine irregular concentric striations. Colour yellowish to grayish but invariably coated in a red-brown to dark brown deposit. Widespread and often abundant. 2.5-3.5mm.

World Distribution: Restricted to Europe, and rare or absent in northern regions. Distribution type: European Southern Temperate (83).

Irish Distribution: One of our commonest species, particularly in wet woodland, marshes and ditches.

Ecology:

  • A notably amphibious species which thrives in temporary habitats
  • Frequent in temporary pools and floodplain marshes, also flood-prone margins of lakes and rivers
  • Especially common in alder carr and other wet woodland types

Key Identification Features:

  • The rounded oval shape is characteristic
  • Shell moderately tumid with centrally placed umbos
  • Surface usually dull, or silky if clean, with very fine irregular striations
  • Colour yellowish to grayish, sometimes slightly rosy from the animal within but also may be coated with a red-brown deposit

Red list status:

  • Least concern (lc).

Distribution Map from NBN: Euglesa personata at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Euglesa personata at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Euglesa personata | Classification: Bivalvia, Sphaeriida, Sphaeriidae, Euglesa

Thumbnails for genus Euglesa

 Anderson, R., 2025. Euglesa personata. (Malm, 1855). [In] MolluscIreland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.php?item=135. Accessed on 2025-01-14.