Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : SuccineidaeSnails and slugs

Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826)

Pfeiffer's amber snail

Oxyloma elegans

Description: A medium-sized shell with a very large body whorl and tiny spire. Similar in shape to Succinea putris but smaller and with a shorter spire, and more laterally compressed. Animal normally dark in colour. Widespread and common. 9-12 mm.

World Distribution: Found across a great swathe of Eurasia and North America. Distribution type: Circumpolar Wide-temperate (66).

Irish Distribution: The most widespread amber snail in Ireland and recorded, often abundantly, from all areas.

Ecology:

  • Tends to stay near the base of tall vegetation in fens, river and lake margins and damp pastures
  • Often seen crawling on mud or low vegetation on lake and river margins

Key Identification Features:

  • A medium-sized shell with very large body whorl
  • More laterally compressed than the larger Succinea putris with a more elongate aperture
  • Animal usually dark in colour
  • Shell amber in colour and with irregular radial growth lines

Red list status:

  • Least concern (lc).

Distribution Map from NBN: Oxyloma elegans at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Oxyloma elegans at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Oxyloma elegans | Classification: Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Succineidae, Oxyloma

Thumbnails for genus Oxyloma

 Anderson, R., 2024. Oxyloma elegans. (Risso, 1826). [In] MolluscIreland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/molluscireland/species.php?item=128. Accessed on 2024-12-27.