TUNICATA : Stolidobranchia : StyelidaeSEA SQUIRTS

Styela clava Herdman, 1881


 image: _b164704
Styela clava

Description: This solitary sea squirt is unique amongst the British ascidians in having a basal stalk. The test is covered with detritus and algae, giving a dirty brown appearance. The siphons are at one end of the elongate body. They are marked with purple and cream longitudinal stripes. Grows to 120mm long x 15mm wide.

Habitat: In sheltered areas attached to man-made surfaces, harbour walls etc.

Distribution: An introduced species in the British Isles, common in Southampton harbour, Portsmouth harbour, Milford Haven, etc.

Similar Species: Small specimens which have not grown a stalk could be confused with Pyura microcosmus.

Key Identification Features:

  • Elongate test with stalk at base.
  • Terminal siphons with purple longitudinal stripes.

Distribution Map from NBN: Styela clava at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Styela clava at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Styela clava at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Styela clava Herdman, 1881. AphiaID: 103929.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Chordata; Tunicata; Ascidiacea; Stolidobranchia; Styelidae; Styela

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Styela clava. Herdman, 1881. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZD1720. Accessed on 2024-07-07