TUNICATA : Phlebobranchia : Perophoridae | SEA SQUIRTS |
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Perophora listeri |
Description: Colonies consist of large numbers of small transparent zooids connected by basal stolons. The branchial sac, orange-brown stomach and chains of grey faecal pellets can all be seen inside the zooid when it is alive. 5mm x 4mm x 2mm.
Habitat: Found in sheltered places from lower shore to 30m growing on a variety of substrata, especially on hydroids and bryozoans, even on crabs such as Hyas araneus.
Distribution: West coasts of the British Isles south to the Mediterranean.
Similar Species: There is no other common small ascidian in the British Isles with separate zooids connected by a stolon. See also Protostyela heterobranchia - description in Millar. Could be confused with the non-native Perophora japonica.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Perophora listeri at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Perophora listeri at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
GBIF data for Perophora listeri
WoRMS: Perophora listeri at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Perophora listeri Wiegman, 1835. AphiaID: 103759.
Classification: Biota; Animalia; Chordata; Tunicata; Ascidiacea; Phlebobranchia; Perophoridae; Perophora
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Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Perophora listeri. Wiegman, 1835. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZD1290. Accessed on 2025-04-08 |