ECHINODERMATA : Paxillosida : LuidiidaeSTARFISH, SEA URCHINS, ETC.

Luidia ciliaris (Philippi, 1837)


 image: luicil
Luidia ciliaris

Description: This starfish normally has seven arms. The body and arms have an even velvety texture and are orange-brown in colour. There is a conspicuous band of long white spines along each side of the arms. The tube feet are very long and tapering and the starfish can move very quickly. Up to 40cm or more in some localities.

Habitat: Found on sandy or sand scoured rock, gravel and mixed sediments where it feeds on other Echinoderms. It may be found from the lower shore to deep water. Individuals often bury themselves partly in gravel.

Distribution: South and west coasts of the British Isles as far north as the Shetlands and possibly on the east coast.

Similar Species: Luidia sarsi is similar but unlikely to be confused as it only has five arms.

Key Identification Features:

  • Seven long arms.
  • Large white marginal spines in groups of four or five.

Distribution Map from NBN: Luidia ciliaris at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Luidia ciliaris at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Luidia ciliaris at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Luidia ciliaris (Philippi, 1837). AphiaID: 123920.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Echinodermata; Asterozoa; Asteroidea; Ambuloasteroidea; Neoasteroidea; Valvatacea; Paxillosida; Luidiidae; Luidia

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Luidia ciliaris. (Philippi, 1837). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZB670. Accessed on 2024-07-04