ECHINODERMATA : Holothuriida : HolothuriidaeSTARFISH, SEA URCHINS, ETC.

Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje, 1824

Cotton spinner


Holothuria forskali image: holfor
Holothuria forskali

Description: A common large epifaunal sea cucumber. Colour is variable, usually black but sometimes with yellow mottling especially on the underside. The dorsal papillae may be white-tipped. The animal will readily eject white threads, the cuvierian organs, from the rear end if molested, hence the common name "Cotton-Spinner". The spicules are very small and rare in the body wall. To 30 cm length.

Habitat: Lives in rocky sublittoral habitats with considerable wave exposure.

Distribution: Common in rocky sites around SW Britain and on the west coast of Ireland. Very local on the west coast of Scotland.

Similar Species: Several other species of Holothuria are known from the French Atlantic coast and could possibly turn up in southern Britain.

Key Identification Features:

  • Large sea cucumber with short deposit-feeding tentacles.
  • Predominantly black coloration.
  • Spicules scarce, no tables.

Distribution Map from NBN: Holothuria forskali at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Holothuria forskali at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Holothuria forskali

WoRMS: Holothuria forskali at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje, 1824. AphiaID: 1670329.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Echinodermata; Echinozoa; Holothuroidea; Actinopoda; Holothuriida; Holothuriidae; Holothuria

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2025). Holothuria forskali. Delle Chiaje, 1824. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZB4520. Accessed on 2026-04-15