ECHINODERMATA : Camarodonta : StrongylocentrotidaeSTARFISH, SEA URCHINS, ETC.

Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O F Müller, 1776)


 image: strdro
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis

Description: A medium-sized regular sea urchin found only in the northern part of the British Isles. Colour is greenish-brown with large conspicuous pedicellariae obvious amongst the spines. The spines are greenish with white tips. The tube-feet are in arcs of 5-6. Up to 8cm. in diameter.

Habitat: A typical shore form, also common in shallow water at sheltered sites often in fairly strong currents.

Distribution: Confined to the north of the British Isles, common in Shetland and recorded from NE coasts of Scotland and the North Sea.

Similar Species: The distribution does not overlap with Paracentrotus lividus and this is a more robust urchin than Psammechinus miliaris.

Key Identification Features:

  • Low arched test.
  • Tube-feet in arcs of 5-6.

Distribution Map from NBN: Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller, 1776). AphiaID: 124321.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Echinodermata; Echinozoa; Echinoidea; Euechinoidea; Carinacea; Echinacea; Camarodonta; Echinidea; Odontophora; Strongylocentrotidae; Strongylocentrotus

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. (O F Müller, 1776). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZB3810. Accessed on 2024-07-07