ECHINODERMATA : Amphilepidida : Ophiopsilidae | STARFISH, SEA URCHINS, ETC. |
Ophiopsila aranea |
Description: A large brittle star with long banded arms which lives in crevices. The arms are banded with light and dark brown and there is a reticulate mottled pattern of brown on the disc. The arm spines are flattened and arranged in groups of 6-8. The tentacle scales are shorter than those of Ophiopsila annulosa but still exceptionally large. Disc 10mm. arms 9x disc diameter.
Habitat: Lives in crevices and extends the long arms out into the water. At the Mewstone these crevices are in bedded shales.
Distribution: Apparently rare in the British Isles, recorded from the Mewstone near Plymouth where it is locally abundant. Also known from the west coast of Ireland.
Similar Species: Ophiopsila annulosa is similar but larger and more robust with more arm spines at each joint and a different habitat. Ophiothrix fragilis may adopt a similar habit of extending its arms from crevices and is much commoner.
Key Identification Features:
Distribution Map from NBN: Ophiopsila aranea at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.
iNaturalist: Ophiopsila aranea at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.
WoRMS: Ophiopsila aranea at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Ophiopsila aranea Forbes, 1843. AphiaID: 125049.
Classification: Biota; Animalia; Echinodermata; Asterozoa; Ophiuroidea; Myophiuroida; Metophiurida; Ophintegrida; Amphilepidida; Ophiopsilina; Ophiopsiloidea; Ophiopsilidae; Ophiopsila
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Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Ophiopsila aranea. Forbes, 1843. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZB2480. Accessed on 2025-01-06 |