ECHINODERMATA : Amphilepidida : OphiopsilidaeSTARFISH, SEA URCHINS, ETC.

Ophiopsila aranea Forbes, 1843


 image: ophara
Ophiopsila aranea

Description: A large brittle star with long banded arms which lives in crevices. The arms are banded with light and dark brown and there is a reticulate mottled pattern of brown on the disc. The arm spines are flattened and arranged in groups of 6-8. The tentacle scales are shorter than those of Ophiopsila annulosa but still exceptionally large. Disc 10mm. arms 9x disc diameter.

Habitat: Lives in crevices and extends the long arms out into the water. At the Mewstone these crevices are in bedded shales.

Distribution: Apparently rare in the British Isles, recorded from the Mewstone near Plymouth where it is locally abundant. Also known from the west coast of Ireland.

Similar Species: Ophiopsila annulosa is similar but larger and more robust with more arm spines at each joint and a different habitat. Ophiothrix fragilis may adopt a similar habit of extending its arms from crevices and is much commoner.

Key Identification Features:

  • Long banded arms emerging from rock crevices.
  • 6-8 flattened arm spines.
  • Large tentacle scales just crossing beneath arms.

Distribution Map from NBN: Ophiopsila aranea at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Ophiopsila aranea at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Ophiopsila aranea at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Ophiopsila aranea Forbes, 1843. AphiaID: 125049.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Echinodermata; Asterozoa; Ophiuroidea; Myophiuroida; Metophiurida; Ophintegrida; Amphilepidida; Ophiopsilina; Ophiopsiloidea; Ophiopsilidae; Ophiopsila

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Ophiopsila aranea. Forbes, 1843. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=ZB2480. Accessed on 2024-07-03