BRYOZOA : Ctenostomatida : AlcyonidiidaeSEA MATS

Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778)


 image: alcdia
Alcyonidium diaphanum

Description: This is a fleshy bryozoan, which is sometimes mistaken for a tunicate or sponge. It consists of thin finger-like growths, variously branched or webbed together. When undisturbed small white zooids with a crown of tentacles emerge from all surfaces.

Habitat: Very common in the sublittoral zone in a wide range of habitats, attached to rocks or shells.

Distribution: Widespread all round the British Isles.

Similar Species: Some other species of Alcyonidium are similar and others are encrusting.

Key Identification Features:

  • Thin cartilaginous branches
  • Fine textured appearance with zooids which emerge when undisturbed

Distribution Map from NBN: Alcyonidium diaphanum at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Alcyonidium diaphanum at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Alcyonidium diaphanum at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778). AphiaID: 111597.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Bryozoa; Gymnolaemata; Ctenostomatida; Alcyonidiina; Alcyonidioidea; Alcyonidiidae; Alcyonidium

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Alcyonidium diaphanum. (Hudson, 1778). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=Y1370. Accessed on 2024-12-05