MOLLUSCA : Pectinida : PectinidaeSNAILS, SLUGS, ETC.

Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)


Pecten maximus image: 23865a
Pecten maximus

Description: The largest scallop found in Britain or Ireland, growing up to 15 cm. It is reddish-pink, off-white or light brown in colour. Shells (valves) are unequal - uppermost valve is convex while lower valve is flat. Each shell is strongly ribbed, with around 16 distinct ridges.

Habitat: Sand, fine gravel or sandy mud to depths of up to 100 m.

Ecology: When very young they are usually attached by byssus, with older individuals free living. Can swim, but not an active swimmer like Aequipecten opercularis.

Distribution: Found all around Britain and Ireland.

Similar Species: Unlikely to be confused with any other species.

Key Identification Features:

  • Large scallop, up to 15 cm.
  • Unequal valves, uppermost convex, lower flat.
  • Strongly ribbed, with around 16 distinct ridges on each shell/valve.

Distribution Map from NBN: Pecten maximus at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Pecten maximus at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Pecten maximus

WoRMS: Pecten maximus at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Pecten maximus (Linnaeus, 1758). AphiaID: 140712.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Mollusca; Bivalvia; Autobranchia; Pteriomorphia; Pectinida; Pectinoidea; Pectinidae; Pectininae; Pectinini; Pecten

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2025). Pecten maximus. (Linnaeus, 1758). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=W18090. Accessed on 2026-07-16