MOLLUSCA : Nuculanida : NuculanidaeSNAILS, SLUGS, ETC.

Nuculana minuta (O. F. Müller, 1776)

Beaked nutclam


Nuculana minuta image: 5309a
Nuculana minuta

Description: The shell of this bivalve is brittle and rounded at one side but drawn out into a wedge at the other, giving a distinctive overall shape. It reaches a maximum size of just under 2 cm. There are at least 30 concentric ridges on the outer surface of the shell. The shell is white but covered by the olive green to grey-green periostracum. This may also have orange to brown coloured bands. Group of 15-18 teeth at anterior of hinge line, 18-20 at the posterior.

Habitat: Muddy sand or gravel. Usually from around 10-180 m.

Distribution: Found around most coasts of Britain, but so far only recorded from the north and east coasts of Ireland.

Similar Species: Unlikely to be confused with any other species.

Key Identification Features:

  • Distinctive elongate oval shape stretched to a wedge at one end.
  • 30 concentric ridges on outer surface.
  • Group of 15-18 teeth (anterior) and 18-20 teeth (posterior) on hinge line.

Distribution Map from NBN: Nuculana minuta at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Nuculana minuta at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Nuculana minuta

WoRMS: Nuculana minuta at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Nuculana minuta (O. F. Müller, 1776). AphiaID: 140577.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Mollusca; Bivalvia; Protobranchia; Nuculanida; Nuculanoidea; Nuculanidae; Nuculaninae; Nuculana

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2025). Nuculana minuta. (O. F. Müller, 1776). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=W16333. Accessed on 2026-04-23