CRUSTACEA : Amphipoda : CaprellidaeCRABS, SHRIMPS AND LOBSTERS

Caprella equilibra Say, 1818


Description: This caprellid grows up to 23 mm and has a smooth body and head, with some small tubercles occasionally present towards the rear. The rostrum is not clearly differentiated from the head. The 3rd segment on antenna 1 is more than half the length of the 2nd segment. There are swimming setae (hairs) on antenna 2. The first set of gnathopods have 2 grasping spines. The 2nd set of gnathopods have strong forward-facing spines on each side, and single grasping spines along with a large rectangular tooth and some smaller teeth. Pereopods 2 and 3 are absent, or very poorly developed. Pereopod 5 is well developed, with 7 articles.

Habitat: Sublittoral, usually on buoys or floats.

Distribution: A few scattered records around Britain and Ireland, mostly in the south. Has been recorded as far north as Shetland. Type locality is in United States, and it has a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide, so this is potentially a non-native.

Similar Species: Could be confused with other caprellids; especially Caprella fretensis but close inspection of the 3rd segment of antenna 1 should help distinguish between the two.

Key Identification Features:

  • Smooth head and body.
  • Rostrum not clearly differentiated from head.
  • Swimming setae on antenna 2.
  • 3rd segment on antenna 1 more than half the length of segment 2.

Distribution Map from NBN: Caprella equilibra at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Caprella equilibra at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Caprella equilibra

WoRMS: Caprella equilibra at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Caprella equilibra Say, 1818. AphiaID: 101830.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Arthropoda; Crustacea; Multicrustacea; Malacostraca; Eumalacostraca; Peracarida; Amphipoda; Senticaudata; Corophiida; Caprellidira; Caprelloidea; Caprellidae; Caprellinae; Caprella

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2025). Caprella equilibra. Say, 1818. [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=S10730. Accessed on 2026-04-23