ANNELIDA : Terebellida : TerebellidaeANNELID WORMS

Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853)


Description: This terebellid is 150-230 mm in length and is a yellowish-brown, yellow or fawn colour. The body is made up of 90-100 segments, and there are 24-25 chaetigers with notopodial bristles. There are three pairs of red, branching bush-like gills. Neuropods (lobes used for locomotion on ventral side) are short, swollen ridges throughout the body.

Habitat: In a simple tube in mud or muddy sand, or within mud filled rock crevices. Occasionally found in kelp holdfasts.

Distribution: Scattered records from all coasts of Britain and Ireland.

Similar Species: There are several other terebellids that can all be easily confused without experience identifying polychaetes. This could be confused with a number of terebellids, especially Amphitrite edwardsi, however if only has 17 chaetigers, while A. figulus has 24-25. Also superficially resembles the Eupolymnia spp., however closer inspection should allow them to be distinguished.

Key Identification Features:

  • 150-230 mm length.
  • Yellow to brown or fawn colour.
  • 3 pairs of branching gills.
  • 24-27 chaetigers.
  • Neuropods short, swollen ridges throughout body.

Distribution Map from NBN: Amphitrite figulus at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Amphitrite figulus at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

GBIF data for Amphitrite figulus

WoRMS: Amphitrite figulus at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853). AphiaID: 155162.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Annelida; Polychaeta; Sedentaria; Canalipalpata; Terebellida; Terebelliformia; Terebellidae; Terebellinae; Terebellini; Amphitrite

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 Picton, B.E., Keatley, L. & Morrow, C.C. (2025). Amphitrite figulus. (Dalyell, 1853). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=P20530. Accessed on 2026-04-16