PORIFERA : Poecilosclerida : HymedesmiidaeSPONGES

Phorbas fictitius (Bowerbank, 1866)


 image: phofic
Phorbas fictitius

Description: This encrusting sponge may grow as a thin sheet or cushion up to 14 mm thick when contracted and often forms patches up to 30 cm across. The colour is very variable from grey through to dark red. The amount of pigment present generally reflects prevailing water clarity and illumination levels. On the west coast of Ireland it is normally bright red, while in turbid water in Strangford Lough it is pale pink. The surface is smooth to slippery, with circular depressions containing inhalant pore sieves similar to those in Hemimycale.

Habitat: Most often recorded in the infralittoral zone in exposed or tideswept rocky areas.

Distribution: Recently known from Strangford Lough; Tiree; southern and western coasts of Ireland; Isle of Man and Lleyn peninsula.

Similar Species: This species could be confused with Hemimycale columella but its raised oscular rims, conspicuous oscules and the lack of white rims to the uniformly sized depressions make it quite easy to distinguish from Hemimycale.

Key Identification Features:

  • Smooth, slippery surface.
  • Circular depressions containing inhalant pore sieves.

Distribution Map from NBN: Phorbas fictitius at National Biodiversity Network mapping facility, data for UK.

iNaturalist: Phorbas fictitius at iNaturalist World Species Observations database.

WoRMS: Phorbas fictitius at World Register of Marine Species. Accepted name: Phorbas fictitius (Bowerbank, 1866). AphiaID: 133679.

Classification: Biota; Animalia; Porifera; Demospongiae; Heteroscleromorpha; Poecilosclerida; Hymedesmiidae; Phorbas

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 Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C. (2024). Phorbas fictitius. (Bowerbank, 1866). [In] Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland.
https://www2.habitas.org.uk/marbiop-ni/speciesaccounts.php?item=C7590. Accessed on 2024-07-04